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KDI 경제교육·정보센터

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Futureproofing companies & valuation ratios
CEPR
2025.05.19
Companies face serious transition risks and opportunities, which put their futureproofness to the test. Current valuation ratios are not well suited to value those transition risks and opportunities. We argue that the solution lies in expanding financial-based valuation ratios with externalities (external impacts), which are good proxies for transition risks and opportunities. Building on impact valuation methods, we calculate a company’s integrated value, which combines financial, social and environmental value. This paper turns integrated value into a valuation ratio: the futureproofing ratio. We provide an empirical analysis by calculating futureproofing ratios for the companies on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange. This analysis shows that the futureproofing ratio varies significantly across companies and sectors, and provides valuable insight in the transition risk of a company’s business model. Company management and investors can use this ratio as a guide for investment decisions.