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KDI 경제교육·정보센터

ENG
  • 경제배움
  • Economic

    Information

    and Education

    Center

최신자료
The Drivers and Macroeconomic Impacts of Low-Carbon Innovation: A Cross-Country Exploration
IMF
2025.07.08
This paper investigates how climate policies affect low-carbon innovation (as measured by patents) and assesses the link between such innovation and economic activity. Climate policies, including international cooperation, spur both specific and overall innovation, with regulations, emissions-trading systems, and expenditure measures such as R&D subsidies and feed-in tariffs being particularly impactful. In turn, low-carbon innovation raises economic activity as much as other types of innovation and past technological revolutions. However, the mechanisms are different: low-carbon innovation increases capital accumulation, while other types of innovation increase total factor productivity (TFP).