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Research Insights: Can Private Firms in Brazil Meet Universal Water and Sewer Connection Targets?
IADB
2025.09.19
Infrastructure expansion alone cannot achieve Brazils 2020 New Sanitation Regulatory Framework universal water and sewer connections targets, as a substantial share of the population chooses to remain unconnected to sewerage even when the infrastructure is available. Policy incentives are crucial: combining connection subsidies with higher tariffs may significantly boost both household adoption and firm expansion. Self-sustaining policies like sewer availability charges can also increase connections but shift financial burdens onto consumers, raising affordability concerns.