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KDI 경제교육·정보센터

ENG
  • 경제배움
  • Economic

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    and Education

    Center

최신자료
Monetary Policy and Housing Overvaluation
NBER
2025.10.31
This paper examines how housing market overvaluation―measured by the price-to-rent ratio and its deviations from long-term trends―affects the transmission of monetary policy. Using U.S. metropolitan-level data and three measures of monetary policy shocks, we find that house prices respond more strongly to policy rate changes in overvalued markets. Examining buyer heterogeneity, we show that investor demand, proxied by non-owner-occupied purchases, declines more sharply after monetary tightening in these markets. These results are consistent with models of extrapolative beliefs and suggest that monetary policy can serve a stabilizing role during housing booms.