This paper examines how digital payment ledgers operated by BigTech platforms and central banks can expand uncollateralized credit. However, policymakers face a trilemma no system can simultaneously achieve efficient credit enforcement, limit rent extraction, and preserve user privacy. Monopolistic platforms enforce repayment but compromise privacy and extract rents; public or privacy-respecting ledgers protect users but weaken enforcement; platform co-opetition or programmable public ledgers balance enforcement and rents, but only by reducing privacy.