Across Eastern Europe and Central Asia, farmers, innovators, and communities are transforming agriculture into a driver of sustainability. The Case Studies Promoting Bioeconomy through Agricultural Practice in Europe and Central Asia takes readers on a journey through ten inspiring examples where tradition meets innovation from vermicomposting in Armenia and regenerative organic farming in Austria to women-led textile cooperatives in Turkiye and conservation agriculture in Uzbekistan. Each story shows how bioeconomy principles can turn challenges such as soil degradation, waste, and climate stress into opportunities for growth, resilience, and inclusion. These cases prove that the circular bioeconomy is not an abstract concept, but a living reality one that powers farms with biogas, restores contaminated soils with plants and microbes, and empowers rural women through local value chains. Together, they paint a vivid picture of a region rethinking how food is produced, energy is generated, and communities thrive offering a roadmap for sustainable agrifood systems that are not only productive, but regenerative and fair for all.