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The Great Reallocation Revisited: How Foreign Direct Investment Is (and Is Not) Shifting amid Heightened Geopolitical Tensions
ADB
2026.07.21
This paper examines how global greenfield foreign direct investment flows are evolving amid geoeconomic fragmentation.

The analysis uses detailed project-level data and new measures of geopolitical exposure and global value-chain linkages. The findings suggest that while tensions may be reshaping global investment, deep value-chain integration constrains firms’ ability to relocate production at scale.