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KDI 경제교육·정보센터

ENG
  • 경제배움
  • Economic

    Information

    and Education

    Center

최신자료
The Importance of Unlikely Events
CEPR
2026.07.22
We study an expected-utility maximizer who chooses an action that shapes a stochastic growth process over a long horizon. Using large deviations theory, we show that optimal actions are generically driven by responses to arbitrarily unlikely contingencies. Unrealistic fears of ruin preclude extraordinary wealth, while unrealistic hopes for extraordinary wealth induce choices that almost surely disappoint. We show that a CRRA investor assigns zero value to perfect information at the exponential (growth- rate) scale: she will not sacrice even an arbitrarily small fraction of her returns to learn the composition of future economic shocks. This extends to broader utilities with hedging.