국제무역
Paying More and Buying Less: 2025 Tariffs and U.S. Household Spending
This paper estimates the effects of the 2025 U.S. tariffs on household spending using transaction-level data linked to tariff exposure and a tariff sentiment survey. Comparing high versus low tariff-exposed categories, we find 15 to 20 percent price pass-through. At the mean increase in tariff exposure, prices rise by 1 to 2 percent while spending falls by roughly 4 percent. Survey evidence linking stated intentions to revealed behavior identifies a mechanism for the large spending response: reallocation toward essentials and trade-down within categories, concentrated among middle-income households with discretionary slack who express tariff concerns. Low-income households bear a disproportionate welfare burden through regressive pass-through.
많이 본 자료
![[2025.07] 대출규제](/userdata/main/incContent/sideLink/23/aaaqQGcnBTcOc8zW9uLNz20251015165742zqfnw.png)
![[사람이 되고 싶어요2] 환율의 변화](/userdata/main/incContent/sideLink/22/aaaqQGcnBTcOc8zW9uLNz20251015165408vtzoa.jpg)
