This brief examines how Mongolia could convert its mineral wealth into sustained economic value.
Global demand for critical minerals is rising rapidly, creating a strategic opportunity for Mongolia, which holds one of the world’s most significant untapped critical mineral endowments. The brief outlines how Mongolia could use a three-pillar approach to strengthen its integration into diversified global supply chains: (i) policy reform; (ii) targeted industry strategy; and (iii) parallel investments in infrastructure, skills, exploration, and community benefit sharing.