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KDI 경제교육·정보센터

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최신자료
A Quantitative Analysis of Trade Policy Cooperation Scenarios
WTO
2026.10.08
A quantitative trade model is employed to simulate the long-run economic impacts on trade, output, production structure, and welfare. The simulations show that there is a lot at stake. Whereas a breakdown of global trade policy cooperation can lead to almost double-digit economic losses, reform scenarios can substantially raise global GDP (by 2%-3%). Restructuring and Geo-Fragmentation would reduce global GDP substantially by respectively about -1% and -6%. For most economies,Reform generates better welfare outcomes than Restructuring. There is large variation in economic effects across regions, and outcomes vary between regions across scenarios.
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